As an outdoor writer and avid hunter with over a decade of experience, I’m frequently asked about the best ways to attract and hold deer on a property. One of the most effective, long-term strategies is planting trees for deer. It’s not just about throwing down a bag of corn; it’s about creating a sustainable food source and improving habitat. This guide will delve into the best fruit trees for deer, nut trees for deer, and other options to maximize your property’s appeal to whitetail and other wildlife. We’ll cover everything from selecting the right species for your region to protecting your investment from hungry deer themselves!
Why Plant Trees for Deer?
Beyond simply providing food, planting trees to plant for deer offers numerous benefits. Trees offer cover, bedding areas, and contribute to overall habitat health. A well-planned planting can improve the carrying capacity of your land, meaning it can support a larger and healthier deer population. According to the National Park Service, habitat quality is the single most important factor influencing deer populations. Furthermore, food plot trees for deer provide a consistent food source year after year, unlike annual crops that require replanting.
The Importance of Regional Considerations
Before you start digging, it’s crucial to consider your location. What grows well in Oklahoma won’t necessarily thrive in Wisconsin. Factors like climate, soil type, and average rainfall will dictate which best trees to plant for deer will succeed. For example, persimmon trees in Michigan and persimmon trees for deer generally do well, but you’ll need to select varieties hardy enough for the state’s winters. Similarly, persimmon tree Wisconsin plantings require careful variety selection.
Top Fruit Trees for Deer
Deer are opportunistic feeders, and they’ll readily browse on a variety of fruits. Here’s a breakdown of some of the best options:
Apple Trees for Deer
Apple trees for deer are a classic choice, and for good reason. Deer absolutely love apples, and a well-maintained orchard can provide a consistent food source for years. However, do deer eat apple trees? Yes, they do! Young trees are particularly vulnerable to browsing, so protecting them is essential (more on that later). Consider disease-resistant varieties. Deer apple trees are a popular choice, but remember to select varieties suited to your climate. Protect apple tree from deer with fencing or tree tubes.
Pear Trees for Deer
Pear trees for deer are often more resistant to deer browsing than apple trees, making them a good option if you’re struggling with deer pressure. Do deer eat pear trees? Absolutely. Can deer eat pears? Yes, and they prefer them dropped on the ground, often returning to the same area repeatedly. Best pear trees for deer include Kieffer and Orient pears, known for their hardiness and fruit production. Wild deer pear tree varieties are also available.
Cherry Trees for Deer
Do deer eat cherry trees? Yes, especially the fruit. Black cherry is a particularly attractive species. However, cherry trees can be susceptible to disease, so choose resistant varieties. They are a great addition to a food plot for deer in Michigan or similar climates.
Plum Trees for Deer
Do deer like plums? Yes, they do! American plum (Prunus americana) is a native species that deer readily browse. Do deer eat plum trees? They will, but plums are generally less preferred than apples or pears. American plum for deer is a good choice for a naturalized food plot.
Nut Trees: A Long-Term Investment
While fruit trees provide a seasonal bounty, nut trees for deer offer a long-term, high-energy food source. They require more patience, as it takes several years for them to mature and produce a significant crop, but the payoff is substantial.
Chestnut Trees for Deer
Chestnuts for deer are arguably the best nut tree option. American chestnuts were once a dominant species in eastern forests, but were decimated by blight. However, blight-resistant hybrids, like those from Whitetail Hill Chestnuts, are now available. Do deer like chestnuts? They absolutely love them! Chestnut tree for deer plantings are becoming increasingly popular. Whitetail hill chestnuts reviews consistently praise their blight resistance and production. Deer chestnut trees are a fantastic long-term investment. Dunstan chestnut trees for deer are another excellent option.
Other Nut Tree Options
While chestnuts are the top choice, other nut trees can also benefit deer. Oak trees (especially white oak) provide acorns, a crucial fall and winter food source. Hickory trees also produce nuts that deer will consume, though they are often harder to access. Nut trees in Minnesota, for example, should be cold-hardy varieties.
Crabapple Trees: A Versatile Option
Crabapple trees for deer offer a combination of fruit and cover. They are relatively fast-growing and can provide a quick return on investment. Best crabapple trees for deer include those with smaller, more palatable fruit. Northern whitetail crabs are specifically bred for wildlife attraction. Crabapple tree deer browsing is common, especially during the winter months.
Protecting Your Investment
Planting fruit trees for wildlife is an investment, and you need to protect it. Here are some strategies:
- Fencing: The most effective way to protect young trees is with a physical barrier.
- Tree Tubes: These plastic tubes protect the trunk from browsing and rubbing.
- Repellents: Deer repellents can deter browsing, but they need to be reapplied regularly, especially after rain.
- Strategic Placement: Plant trees in areas with natural cover or near other obstacles that make it difficult for deer to access them.
Beyond Trees: Enhancing Your Food Plot
While food plot trees are a great foundation, consider incorporating other elements into your food plot to maximize its appeal. Annuals like clover and brassicas can provide a quick source of forage, while perennial grasses offer cover and bedding. The Leave No Trace principles should always be followed when establishing and maintaining food plots.
Fast Growing Deer Cover
Consider planting fast growing deer cover like switchgrass or shrub dogwood alongside your trees to provide additional security and bedding areas. This creates a more attractive and sustainable habitat.
Regional Recommendations & Resources
Here’s a quick guide to some regional recommendations:
| Region | Recommended Trees |
|---|---|
| Midwest | Apple, Pear, Chestnut, Persimmon, Crabapple |
| Southeast | Pear, Plum, Cherry, Persimmon |
| Northeast | Apple, Pear, Chestnut, Crabapple |
| Southwest | Pear, Plum, Oak (Acorns) |
For more detailed information, consult your local USDA Forest Service or state wildlife agency. REI Expert Advice (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice) also offers valuable resources on wildlife habitat management.
Final Thoughts on What to Plant to Attract Deer
Planting trees for deer is a long-term investment that can significantly improve your property’s appeal to whitetail and other wildlife. By carefully selecting the right species for your region, protecting your investment, and incorporating other habitat enhancement strategies, you can create a sustainable food source and a thriving ecosystem. Remember, the goal isn’t just to attract deer; it’s to create a healthy and balanced habitat that supports a thriving deer population for years to come. I hope this guide helps you get started! If you're looking for more information on creating a complete deer management plan, check out my article on Developing a Comprehensive Deer Management Strategy.