As a lifelong hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve spent decades appreciating the craftsmanship and reliability of American-made firearms. The Savage 99, particularly in calibers like the .308 lever action and the classic .30-30, holds a special place in that appreciation. This isn't just a rifle; it's a piece of American history. But with over a century of production and a dizzying array of models, understanding Savage 99 model identification can be daunting. This guide will walk you through the key features, variations, and value considerations for this iconic savage lever action rifle, covering everything from the early 1899 models to the later 99E variants and even the sought-after Savage 99 takedown versions.
A Brief History of the Savage Arms Company
Before diving into the specifics of the Savage 99 lever action, it’s important to understand its origins. Founded by Arthur William Savage in 1894, the Savage Outdoor Company initially focused on creating high-quality, innovative firearms. The Model 1899, the precursor to the 99, was introduced shortly after, and quickly gained a reputation for accuracy and durability. Savage Arms' official history details this evolution, showcasing a commitment to American manufacturing and firearm design. The 99, introduced in 1920, refined the 1899’s design and became a cornerstone of the Savage lineup, remaining in production (with some interruptions) until 1998.
Understanding the Savage 99: Key Features & Variations
The Savage 99 is unique among lever-action rifles due to its rotary magazine. Unlike the tubular magazines found in Winchester rifles, the Savage 99 utilizes a rotating magazine that allows for the use of pointed bullets without compromising safety or reliability. This was a significant innovation at the time. Here’s a breakdown of the major models and their distinguishing characteristics:
Early Models (1899 – 1920)
These rifles, often referred to as the Savage 1899, laid the groundwork for the 99. They were typically chambered in cartridges like .22 High Power, .250-3000 Savage, and .300 Savage. Identifying these early models requires careful examination of the receiver markings and barrel features. Values can vary significantly based on condition and rarity, with some Savage model 1899 value reaching several thousand dollars for pristine examples.
The Classic Savage 99 (1920 – 1950s)
This era saw the introduction of the iconic Savage 99 as we largely recognize it today. Key variations include:
- 99A: Often featured a stepped barrel and a color case hardened receiver.
- 99B: Similar to the 99A but typically with a blued receiver.
- 99C: A more streamlined design with a solid receiver and often chambered in .300 Savage. The Savage 99C 308 is a popular variant.
- 99E: Introduced in 1938, the 99E featured a redesigned receiver and was available in a wider range of calibers, including the Savage 99 243 and .308 Winchester.
Later Models (1960s – 1998)
Savage continued to refine the 99, introducing new features and calibers. The Savage 99E 308 became particularly popular, as did models chambered in .243 Winchester and .308 Winchester. These later models often feature a more modern stock design and improved sights. The Savage 99 scope mount options also became more readily available during this period.
Caliber Considerations: From .22 High Power to .308
The Savage 99 was offered in a vast array of calibers throughout its production run. Here’s a look at some of the most common and collectible:
- .22 High Power: A popular choice for small game hunting and target shooting. A well-maintained Savage 22 hi power can still be a valuable find.
- .250-3000 Savage: Known for its flat trajectory and accuracy, this caliber is favored by varmint hunters.
- .300 Savage: A versatile cartridge suitable for deer and other medium-sized game. The 300 savage model 99 worth depends heavily on condition and model.
- .30-30 Winchester: A classic American cartridge, the 3030 savage pump (and lever action) remains a favorite for its effectiveness in wooded areas. The savage 30-30 pump value is generally strong.
- .308 Winchester/7.62x51mm NATO: A powerful and versatile cartridge, the Savage 308 lever action and lever action 7.62 variants are highly sought after. The Savage 99 308 accuracy is generally excellent.
- .358 Winchester: A hard-hitting cartridge for larger game.
Identifying Your Savage 99: A Step-by-Step Guide
Pinpointing the exact model of your Savage 99 requires careful observation. Here’s what to look for:
- Model Designation: Check the receiver for markings like "99A," "99B," "99C," or "99E."
- Barrel Markings: The barrel will typically be stamped with the caliber and other information.
- Receiver Style: Note whether the receiver is color case hardened, blued, or solid.
- Stock Design: Examine the shape and material of the stock.
- Serial Number: The serial number can help determine the year of manufacture. Gunboards.com provides resources for decoding Savage serial numbers.
Assessing the Value of Your Savage 99
Determining the Savage model 99 value is complex and depends on several factors:
- Model: Rarer models and desirable calibers command higher prices.
- Condition: Excellent condition rifles are worth significantly more than those with wear and tear.
- Originality: Rifles with original parts and finishes are more valuable.
- Caliber: Certain calibers, like the .250-3000 Savage, are more collectible.
- Location: Market values can vary by region.
Resources like GunBroker.com and GunsAmerica.com can provide a general idea of current market prices. Consulting with a qualified firearms appraiser is recommended for a more accurate valuation, especially for older or rare models. A savage model 99 300 value, for example, will be different than a savage 308 lever action.
Savage 99 Accuracy and Aftermarket Options
The Savage 99 accuracy is generally considered very good, especially for a lever-action rifle. However, some shooters choose to upgrade components to further enhance performance. Popular aftermarket options include:
- Scope Mounts: A quality Savage 99 scope mount is essential for mounting optics.
- Trigger Upgrades: Improved triggers can enhance accuracy and shootability.
- Stocks: Aftermarket stocks can provide a more comfortable and ergonomic fit.
Maintaining Your Savage 99
Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the value and performance of your Savage 99. Regular cleaning and lubrication, as recommended by the NRA, will help prevent rust and ensure smooth operation. Store your rifle in a safe, dry location to protect it from the elements.
Conclusion
The Savage 99 is a truly iconic American firearm. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a collector, or simply appreciate fine craftsmanship, understanding the nuances of Savage 99 model identification is essential. By carefully examining the features and markings of your rifle, you can unlock its history and appreciate its value. Remember to always practice safe gun handling procedures and respect the traditions of responsible firearm ownership. For more information on firearm safety, visit the National Shooting Sports Foundation website.