As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours in the field pursuing coyotes. One question I consistently get asked is, “What’s the best 17 HMR rifle for coyotes?” It’s a valid question! The .17 HMR is a fantastic cartridge for varmint hunting, and coyotes certainly fall into that category, especially when ranges are moderate. This article will break down everything you need to know to select the right rifle, discuss its effectiveness, and explore other viable options for successful coyote hunting. We’ll cover everything from the .17 HMR’s strengths and weaknesses to alternative calibers like the .22-250 and .243, and even touch on what works in Red Dead Redemption 2 for those who enjoy virtual hunting too.
Understanding the .17 HMR for Coyote Hunting
The .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (.17 HMR) is a rimfire cartridge known for its flat trajectory, high velocity, and relatively low recoil. These characteristics make it ideal for taking shots at small targets at distances out to 200 yards, and sometimes even a bit further with practice. But is a 17hmr good for coyotes? The answer is… it depends.
The Pros of Using a 17 HMR
- Flat Trajectory: The .17 HMR’s flat shooting nature minimizes holdover, making it easier to hit a moving coyote.
- High Velocity: The high velocity translates to more energy on target, improving the chances of a quick, ethical kill.
- Low Recoil: Low recoil allows for faster follow-up shots, crucial when dealing with wily coyotes.
- Accuracy: Many .17 HMR rifles are surprisingly accurate, especially those with quality barrels and triggers.
The Cons of Using a 17 HMR
- Limited Range: While accurate, the .17 HMR’s energy drops off significantly beyond 200 yards. For longer shots, a larger caliber is recommended.
- Wind Drift: The lightweight bullet is susceptible to wind drift, requiring careful estimation and potentially limiting its effectiveness in windy conditions.
- Penetration: While sufficient for most coyotes, the .17 HMR may struggle with heavier, older animals, or those quartering towards you.
According to the National Park Service, ethical hunting practices are paramount, and selecting the appropriate cartridge for the game you’re pursuing is a key component of that. The .17 HMR can be ethical for coyotes within its effective range.
Top 17 HMR Rifles for Coyote Hunting
Now, let’s get to the rifles. Here are some of the best rifles for coyote hunting chambered in .17 HMR, considering accuracy, features, and price. I’ve personally used or extensively tested many of these.
| Rifle Model | Approximate Price | Key Features | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Savage Arms B.MAG | $400 - $600 | AccuTrigger, Adjustable Stock, Accurate | Beginner to Intermediate Hunters |
| CZ 457 American | $600 - $800 | Excellent Accuracy, Adjustable Trigger, Walnut Stock | Precision Shooters |
| Ruger American Rimfire | $400 - $550 | Power Bedding, Adjustable Trigger, Lightweight | Backcountry Hunting |
| Thompson/Center T-17 | $500 - $700 | Modular Chassis, Adjustable Components, Accuracy | Customization & Precision |
When choosing, consider your budget and intended use. The Savage B.MAG is a great value, while the CZ 457 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy. The Ruger American Rimfire is a lightweight option perfect for hiking into remote areas. For those who like to tinker, the Thompson/Center T-17 offers a highly customizable platform.
Beyond the .17 HMR: Alternative Calibers for Coyote Hunting
While the .17 HMR is a capable cartridge, it’s not always the best choice. Here are some other popular options for a coyote gun setup:
.22 Magnum (WMR)
The .22 Magnum offers more energy and range than the .17 HMR, making it a viable option for slightly longer shots. However, it also has more recoil and a more curved trajectory. Is 17hmr good for coyotes compared to .22 Magnum? The .17 HMR generally offers better accuracy and a flatter trajectory at shorter ranges.
.22-250 Remington
The .22-250 is a flat-shooting, high-velocity cartridge that’s extremely popular for varmint hunting. It offers significantly more range and energy than the .17 HMR, making it ideal for taking shots at coyotes at distances beyond 200 yards. A 22-250 coyote setup typically includes a good quality scope and a comfortable stock.
.243 Winchester
The .243 Winchester is a versatile cartridge that’s effective on coyotes and even larger game. It offers excellent accuracy and a manageable recoil. The best 243 rifle for coyote hunting will depend on your personal preferences, but many hunters favor bolt-action rifles with a 3-9x scope.
.223/5.56 AR-15
An AR15 for coyote hunting is a popular choice, offering semi-automatic fire and a wide range of customization options. While often associated with larger game, the .223/5.56 cartridge is effective on coyotes, especially with appropriate ammunition selection. Ensure you understand local regulations regarding AR-15 ownership and use.
Essential Gear for Your Coyote Hunting Setup
Choosing the right rifle is only part of the equation. A complete best coyote hunting setup includes:
- Scope: A variable power scope (e.g., 3-9x, 4-16x) is essential for accurate shooting at varying distances.
- Bipod or Shooting Sticks: Provides a stable shooting platform.
- Rangefinder: Accurately determining the distance to your target is crucial.
- Coyote Lure/Call: Attract coyotes into shooting range.
- Camouflage: Blend in with your surroundings.
- Hearing Protection: Protect your ears from the loud report of the rifle.
Remember to always practice safe gun handling and familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations in your area. Leave No Trace principles are also vital – pack out everything you pack in and minimize your impact on the environment.
Coyote Hunting in Red Dead Redemption 2
For those who enjoy virtual hunting, Red Dead Redemption 2 offers a realistic coyote hunting experience. The best way to kill coyote rdr2 often involves using a Varmint Rifle for clean, one-shot kills. The rdr2 varmint rifle is your go-to weapon for these smaller predators. Focus on headshots for maximum rewards and perfect pelt quality.
Final Thoughts on the Best Coyote Hunting Gun
Ultimately, the best gun for coyote hunting depends on your individual needs and preferences. The .17 HMR is an excellent choice for shorter-range hunting, offering flat trajectory and low recoil. However, for longer distances or heavier coyotes, a larger caliber like the .22-250 or .243 may be more appropriate. Do your research, practice regularly, and prioritize ethical hunting practices. And remember, a successful hunt is about more than just the kill – it’s about respecting the animal and the environment. If you're looking for more in-depth information on specific hunting techniques, check out my article on Advanced Coyote Calling Techniques.